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Spring 2026

Active-Learning Approach to Quantum State Tomography

An optimized approach to Quantum State Tomography experiments: can allows researchers to reduce the number of measurements needed to reconstruct an unknown quantum state.

  • Quantum Information Science
  • Supervised Machine Learning
Demo Output
Demo Output
Demo Fidelity measurements
Demo Fidelity measurements
Demo Measurement Distribution
Demo Measurement Distribution

Problem

Quantum State Tomography experiments rely on multiple measurements to reconstruct an unknown quantum state. This disregards the fact that some measurements may be less informative than others. This introduces a factor of inefficiency that scales with the number of measurements needed.

Approach

Active-learning can addresses this inefficiency by selecting the best basis to conduct a measurement in, rather than measuring in each basis equally.

Outcome

Active-learning was able to reach peak fidelity faster for small-shot experiments than traditional measurement. In the long-shot, active-learning was able to acheive a ~0.2% higher fidelity than traditional measurement. In our findings, we concluded that this was a very useful method in aiding Quantum State Tomography experiments.

Demonstration

Open the demo in Google Colab ↗